Tuesday, September 17, 2019
Research on Legalizing Marijuana Essay
Legalizing Marijuana has been a controversial and extremely volatile topic ever since the 1970ââ¬â¢s. Many people hold strong beliefs regarding this topic and the subsequent laws that have been passed in certain states for the use of the recreational drug. However, marijuana is not just a recreational drug, but has many different wonderful medical purposes for the American people. Marijuana should be legalized for recreational and medical purposes throughout this country. This ââ¬Å"drugâ⬠should be legalized throughout this country because unlike many of the legal substances that the United States provides, no one has died or been hospitalized for the use of marijuana. Additionally, marijuana would be an amazing product that the government can have their hands on, and provide it to the people all while taxing and regulating its product. This would have multiple benefits throughout every major city, depleting the use of illegal drug cartel and being able to extract millions, maybe even trillions amount of dollars in tax revenue. Finally, one of my concluding reasons as to why marijuana should be legalized is because marijuana, unlike all the legal substances, is not a gateway drug and according to many studies ââ¬Å"A small minority of Americans- less than 1 percent- smoke marijuana on a daily basisâ⬠(CQ researcher 531). Those who are opposing this highly beneficial and amazing drug that could help potentially save lives, hide behind their numerous walls of misconception. A famous quote once said by Bob Marley says ââ¬Å"herb is the healing of a nation, alcohol is the destruction.â⬠This quote, I believe, was said to the nation of the United States indirectly. The damages that alcohol can do to ones body is much worse than of that of marijuana, and yet it is still legal. Whereas marijuana is illegal in most states and has more medical uses and benefits. ââ¬Å"The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that more than 37,000 an-nual U.S. deaths, including more than 1,400 in Colorado, are attributed to alcohol use alone (i.e. this figure does not include accidental deaths). On the other hand, the CDC does not even have a category for deaths caused by the use of marijuanaâ⬠(Saferchoice 1). Just because marijuana has been referred to as a drug many perceive it as being the type of drug where it controls the household, or breaks up the family, ruining the lives of the ones who used it. However I believe that this ââ¬Å"drugâ⬠needs to be reevaluated for the good of humanity. ââ¬Å"If people are truly growing it for personal consumption, its not an issue with usâ⬠(CQ Researcher 527) said Marc Alcantara and his 22 officer unit focus on commercial marijuana growing. Officers of the San Mateo County Narcotics Task Force has his priorities straight when it comes to marijuana, but he is not talking about your ââ¬Å"backyard smokers.â⬠Marc is talking about the indoor growing operations that have skyrocketed in the last 5 years over 265 percent. ââ¬Å"Indoor growing operations are capable of turning out three crops a year, typically grossing $250,000 per crop.â⬠( CQ Researcher 527) With marijuana already a lucrative California crop, Alcantara believes that we should go completely legal in the state of California, and legalize the entire cannabis industry and tax the product. Of course, Alcantara is not the only person who gets a say in this, as Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger thinks that it is not a time where we can just legalize something as powerful as this, but its defiantly time to talk about it. Unfortunately ââ¬Å"right now is a hard time to convince the U.S. Congress that smoking weed is medicineâ⬠(CQ Researcher 527). The big question as to why marijuana hasnââ¬â¢t been legalized yet is out on the table. People have been talking about this proposition for the last five to six years. Evaluating marijuana as a revenue source requires solid estimates of the size of marijuana crops, and the figures vary widely. A nationwide cannabis crop estimate of 10 million metric tons- worth 35.8 billion- was whatà was recorded by the White House drug- policy office in 2003. But some dismiss this fact because individuals believe that the United States would need somewhere between ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ 4 to 10 times more cannabis than it needs to cover domestic consumption.â⬠(CQ Researcher 530) Even with a high demand of consumptions the United States government would be able to regulate and tax the marijuana accordingly to help stimulate the economy. ââ¬Å"If you made it licit, and taxed it, the price would collapse.â⬠(CQ Researcher 530) Stating that it would be harder to sell on the streets making the product more of a pharmaceutical drug instead of a street drug. In 2005 cigarette smoking had declined drastically, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦378 billion cigarettes sold in the United States was the lowest number since 1951, when the nations population was about half its present size.â⬠(CQ Researcher 530) Marijuana was not only more safe than the effects and harm of alcohol but also it is more safe than the effect of tobacco as well. Although marijuana has its perks, it is still a drug and can very well have its down sides. ââ¬Å"Long term marijuana use can be addictive for some peopleâ⬠(CQ Researcher 531). For those people who smoke marijuana 27 out of 30 days, critical skills related to attention, memory, and learning were significantly impaired, even after they had not used the drug for at least 24 hours. But although these side effects will happen, they will however not kill you, unlike the effects of alcohol and tobacco. Also with the effects of marijuana in early adolescents, can increase the likelihood of drug problems later in life. Legalizing marijuana would not only help the individuals who could use the powerful effects of it, it could also make room in our jails and make it easier on our police officers out on the streets. No more will an officer have to make a report for someone who was casually smoking a joint on the park bench. ââ¬Å"The budget issue is very important, but we should not loose sightà of the moral component- 700,000 Americans are being arrested every year for nothing more than a marijuana possession. Those arrested are separated from their loved ones, branded criminals, denied jobs and in many cases prohibited from accessing public assistance for life.â⬠(CQ Researcher 533) Marijuana is used in our lives for entertainment purposes, for recreational purposes, and most of all health purposes. A recent Washington Post review of a concert by The Dead (formerly the Grateful Dead) described seeing in the audience a ââ¬Å"50-something with a tucked in polo button down shirt, and a blackberry holster at the hip slyly taking a hit of a joint.â⬠(CQ Researcher 532) This individual wasnââ¬â¢t trying to hurt anyone, nor was he trying to bother anyone, but because the substance he was smoking was illegal he was targeted. This man in any other setting wouldnââ¬â¢t be looked at as a criminal but instead he is now getting a ticket and a humiliating felony on his recored, that could potentially ruin his life. Marijuana has been a topic of discussion for the last decade. Whether to legalize it, or keep it a street drug. Some say that legalizing it will only make it worse for the environment, making it everywhere around us, and having the whole world high. Others say that legalizing it will help, not only the economy, but the people living in the United States tremendously. Some say that keeping it illegal is better, but then complain about how bad the economy is, while others say that keeping it illegal will only hurt us in the long run. Whichever side your on, make sure you have evidence that supports your reasoning. There are so many different opinions to this matter and I feel that in the sooner years it will should be legal. My thoughts I felt as if this article not only brought both elements to the table butà also gave me different ways to look at the certain situation. This article was both inspiring and reasonable. It showed me that there are certain reasons as to why this product isnââ¬â¢t quite legal on the street just yet. This article gave me facts that I had no idea about and I really liked how it didnââ¬â¢t side with one specific side. Having both sides of the argument in this topic showed me a new light towards why not legalize it. There are many reasons as to why you shouldnââ¬â¢t legalize it, but not too many for the side of why too legalize it. I found a lot of great and intellectual information in this article that I would love to use in my life, and found a few new ways to think of things towards this situation. I enjoyed reading this article a lot and actually look forward in reading some more in my future.
Monday, September 16, 2019
Ancient Political Philosophy Essay
What is Philosophy? The Central Questions of Philosophy ââ¬â Political Philosophy â⬠¢ Value ââ¬â Ethics (Good, Evil, Right, Wrong, Justice) â⬠¢ Political Philosophy ââ¬â Aesthetics (Beauty) â⬠¢ Reality ââ¬â Metaphysics (Cosmology, Ontology) â⬠¢ Knowledge ââ¬â Epistemology (Theory of Knowledge) PHI 7100 History of Philosophy: The Classical Philosophers à ©2013 Richard Legum ââ¬â all rights reserved 1 What is Philosophy? Political Philosophy Some central questions of Political Philosophy: â⬠¢ What ought the relationship between a person and society (government) be? â⬠¢ What does society owe its citizens? ââ¬â Safety (Protection)? Education? Health Care? A Job? â⬠¢ What do the citizens owe society? ââ¬â Pay taxes? All their possessions? Serve in the military? â⬠¢ What is the just form of government? PHI 7100 History of Philosophy: The Classical Philosophers à ©2013 Richard Legum ââ¬â all rights reserved 2 PHI 7100 Richard Legum, Ph. D. 1 8. The Central Questions of Philosophy Political Philosophy 7/8/2013 The Central Questions of Philosophy ââ¬â Political Philosophy Plato The state is the individual writ large (The state is the same as an individual, but on a larger scale) â⬠¢ Three Parts of the Soul ââ¬â Rational (reason) ââ¬â Spirited (emotional ââ¬â defender/enforcer) ââ¬â Appetitive (emotional ââ¬â driven by basic desires). PHI 7100 History of Philosophy: The Classical Philosophers à ©2013 Richard Legum ââ¬â all rights reserved 3 The Central Questions of Philosophy ââ¬â Political Philosophy Plato â⬠¢ Three kinds of the citizens ââ¬â Gold ââ¬â Those possessing reason (Wisdom/Knowledge) ââ¬â philosophers ââ¬â Silver ââ¬â The enforcers of the law ââ¬â the guardians/soldiers ââ¬â Bronze ââ¬â The craftsman, merchants, farmers, etc. â⬠¢ The Republic is the Utopia ââ¬â Teleology ââ¬â The goal of the state is to achieve harmony â⬠¢ The gold people, The Philosopher King (the one who knows best) , should rule PHI 7100 History of Philosophy: The Classical Philosophers à ©2013 Richard Legum ââ¬â all rights reserved 4. PHI 7100 Richard Legum, Ph. D. 2 8. The Central Questions of Philosophy Political Philosophy 7/8/2013 The Central Questions of Philosophy ââ¬â Political Philosophy Aristotle â⬠¢ The city (polis) is the natural political ââ¬Å"communityâ⬠or ââ¬Å"partnershipââ¬Å" â⬠¢ The aim of the city is to allow citizens the possibility to live a good life, and to perform beautiful acts â⬠¢ Justice is having a constitution (a social contract of sorts) supporting the accomplishment of these goals PHI 7100 History of Philosophy: The Classical Philosophers à ©2013 Richard Legum ââ¬â all rights reserved 5 The Central Questions of Philosophy ââ¬â Political Philosophy Aristotle. â⬠¢ Goals of the state are much greater for Aristotle than they were for Social Contract Theory of the Renaissance (Thomas Hobbbes Leviathan (1651), John Locke Two Treatises of Government (1689), Jean Jacques Rosseau The Social Contract (1762) ) ââ¬â in the pre-government state (pre-social contract) ââ¬â the state of natureââ¬â people fear of violent death, unstable economic relationships, losing their property ââ¬â The government arises from a Social Contract for the purpose of protecting the citizens PHI 7100 History of Philosophy: The Classical Philosophers à ©2013 Richard Legum ââ¬â all rights reserved 6 PHI 7100 Richard Legum, Ph. D. 3
Sunday, September 15, 2019
Report of the Interpretive Simulations
AllSmile Annual Report Years One ââ¬â Three ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- Bradyn Carson, Clarissa McMickle, Micheal Sullivan, Peiying Li ââ¬Å"Perfect Smile Just a Brush Awayâ⬠Mission Statement AllSmileââ¬â¢s mission is to provide quality toothpaste globally at a fair and honest price, providing customer service with a smile. Motto ââ¬Å"Perfect Smile Just a Brush Awayâ⬠ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- Table of Contents To our ShareholdersPage 2 Potential Future Decisions Page 2 Challenges and Decisions in Year Three Page 3 Sales and Earnings Trends Page 4 Industry ComparisonPage 5 Income StatementPage 6 ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS Last year was a big year ââ¬â we delivered strong results, launched fantastic new products and services, and positioned AllSmile for an incredible future. For fiscal year, we also maintained strong cost discipline resulting in cash flow from operations of $104. 7 million, an increase in manufacturer sales by 23 percent from the prior year. At the beginning of our first year we built a million dollar plant in Brazil. We look forward to all the opportunities this plant will provide for our company such as much lower cost of goods manufactured.We delivered these results by providing new products that help the families in the communities. We look forward to all the great opportunities in the future that our products will bring to Latin American individuals. Potential Future Decisions AllSmile has made an impact in the industry over the past three periods due to our ability to compete in terms of pricing, advertising, production, and distribution. We plan on increasing our competitiveness in the Latin American market by expanding our brandââ¬â¢s products to better serve our product demand and also by looking into new markets to enter.When deciding what new products to implement (if any), we will extensively research demographics, both social and economic, and potential demand for these products. It is very important for us to choose products that produce high margins. We will accomplish this by analyzing our costs associated with producing the products and determining the demand for the product. As far as pricing, AllSmile was able to compete with the large brands during the first three periods. We intend on continuing this, as well as focusing on competing better against local and regional brands in order to increase our total market share in Brazil.As the market matures in Brazil, we may need to enter a new market in order to increase revenues and maintain our strong growth. Some important characteristics we will analyze are: Population, GDP and GDP per capita, inflation, po verty, labor costs, shipping costs, tariffs, as well as other political, social, and economic factors. Since completion of our production plant after period one, our costs of goods manufactured has declined each year. This cost reduction will allow us to allocate more funds to areas that grow our revenue such as: advertising, promotion, and a larger sales force. Challenges and Decisions in Year ThreeOur group chose Brazil as the market to enter. We considered the national population, GPD, per capita income and other factors. Toothpaste is an ordinary and special commodity. It is ordinary, because you can easily find toothpaste everywhere, every household can afford it. It is special, because no matter a men, women, old people or children; both the workers and peasants, or drivers, or white-collar workers, and even national leaders; no matter the richest, the poor, all of them need to use it, it is a necessity product. Brazil's population is the largest in the choice of six countries , and their GDP is the highest, GDP / Capita is low.However, due to the universality of the toothpaste, toothpaste has low prices. It will not be a burden on the economy of the Brazilian family. Therefore, we have chosen Brazil as enter the market. Before the first sales year, we established in Brazil a native plant, which has a capacity of 100 million units. According to Brazil basic social characteristics, and several other major competitorsââ¬â¢ product, we decided our product types covered by the child toothpaste for the kids, healthy toothpaste for the elder, white toothpaste for young people, economic toothpaste for family.Our team pricing standards are to ensure that company earnings, guaranteed price competitive enough in the market, and guaranteed consumers can afford the price. The end of the first year, we had 30% of the products left, in view of the traditional market accounted for 40. 5% of the overall toothpaste market, we decided to increase three sales people into traditional sales channels in the next year. Due to the selling of whole market Economy toothpaste are great, we add advertising investment. At the same time, the poor sell of children's toothpaste prompted us to reduce 5 million budgets on its advertising fee.According to the results of marketing, and sales of other companies, appropriate to improve the economy, white, healthy toothpaste price and their allowance, try to stimulate the sales. The end of the second year, we left 16% of the products, the market response is good, so we only slightly increased the economy toothpaste prices, reduce the allowance of white, healthy toothpaste. Given the improved performance, the other company has a large number of sales people, we added two sales people to Traditional channel, ten to the hypermarket channel, five to the wholesale channel, trying to expand the market.On the other hand, due to the increase of 17 sales people, the input is too high, so we decided to reduce the overall invest ment in advertising in the next year. Sales and Earnings Trends AllSmile has started off strong in period one and has maintained that momentum throughout the third period, with expectations of continuing the sales growth. At the end of period one AllSmile unit sales totaled 71. 8 million with a 6. 5% share. Our manufacturer sales totaled 72. 4 million with a 6. 2% share. Gross margins for the first period were 9. 5 million with a -24. 4 million net contribution.Even with negative contributions AllSmile momentum was able to carry us to a positive net contribution by the end of the third period. In the second period, AllSmile gained 12. 1 million in unit sales totaling 83. 9 million with a 7. 5 share. Manufacturer sales gained 17. 8 million totaling 90. 2 million with a 7. 3 share. Gross margins also gained 26. 4 million ending with 35. 9 million, which was a growth of 279. 5%. Net contribution also improved with only -3. 0 million compared to first periods -24. 4 million. Sales growt h continued in the third period as well with even higher numbers.The third period, AllSmile unit sales had a 13. 0% growth totaling 94. 7 million. Manufacturer sales had a 16. 1% growth totaling at 104. 7 million. Gross margins growth was 28. 9% ending at 46. 3 million. Finally net contribution finally ended positive with 10. 0 million. Unit Sales Manufacturer Sales Gross Margins Net Contributions By the end of period three, AllSmile earning trends showed that the Hypermarket channel we entered totaled 85. 2% of sales compared to the Traditional and Wholesale channels. Traditional channels totaled 8. % and Wholesales totaled 6. 0%. Industry Comparison AllSmile has six main competitors in Brazil: Britesmile, Clean+White, Dentacare, Eversmile, Local 1 and Regional 1. At the end of period one AllSmile ranked higher than Clean+White and Eversmile in market shares sales in Brazil. By the third period, AllSmile was competing head to head with Regionals, and Local competitors in market sha res. Period 3 Period 3 Throughout the industry overall, AllSmile is competing with Regional completion in all countries. AllSmile has gross margins of 44. 2%, compared to Regional completion that had 46. 6%.Even though Regional gross margins are slightly greater than ours, it is a great accomplishment for our company to surpass the other completion in our industry. AllSmile is well on our way to being the most competitive industry in the near future. Income Statement| For Periods ended 1, 2 and 3| (Values in Millions of Dollars)| Revenue| Period 3| Period 2| Period 1| Total Revenue| à | $104. 70| à | $90. 20| à | $72. 40 | Mfr. Allowance| 9. 6| à | 9. 1| à | 6. 5| à | Cost of Goods Sold| 47. 8| à | 44. 3| à | 42. 3| à | Shipping and Tariffs| 0. 9| à | 0. 8| à | 14. 1| à | Total COGS| à | 58. 4| à | 54. 2| à | 62. | Gross Margin| à | $46. 3 | à | $35. 9 | à | $9. 50 | | à | à | à | à | à | à | Expenses| à | à | à | à | à | à | Promotion Expense| 7. 6| à | 7. 5| à | 5| à | Advertising Expense| 10. 3| à | 14. 4| à | 13. 1| à | Sales Expense| 1. 7| à | 0. 7| à | 0. 5| à | Administrative Expense| 4| à | 3. 7| à | 2. 7| à | Total Expense| à | 23. 6| à | 26. 3| à | 21. 3| Contribution after Marketing| à | $22. 7 | à | $9. 60| à | ($11. 80)| | à | | à | | à | | Fixed Costs| 2. 4| à | 2. 3| à | 2. 2| à | Plant Deprecation| 10. 3| à | 10. 3| à | 10. 3| à | Total Fixed Costs| à | 12. 7| à | 12. 6| à | 12. 5| Net Income| à | $10. 00 | à | ($3. 00)| à | ($24. 40)|
Saturday, September 14, 2019
Characteristics of Romanticism Essay
1. Medievalism ââ¬â looking on the past to a simpler lifestyle (the good ole days). â⬠Written in the Close of Springâ⬠by Charlotte Smith 2. Orientalism ââ¬â (exotic locales) places that everyday people would not venture. Mystery ââ¬â emotional stimulus. 3. Primitivism ââ¬â belief that man was born inherently good. (Noble Savage ââ¬â writing by people of primitive cultures ââ¬â Africa, Native American) Society makes them bad. 4. Progress ââ¬â Romantics were not against progress but feared the effects on society. Man could create a better world without materialism. 5. Anti-intellectualism ââ¬â belief that everything is just not rational. â⬠The Tables Turnedâ⬠by William Wordsworth 6. Sentimentalism ââ¬â (emotions) very affected by what they see. Raw formality. 7. Humanitarism ââ¬â believed that all men were created equal and that you should help others. 8. Democracy ââ¬â supporters of the French revolution until it became violent. Agreed with the civil American revolution, used portage to fight for reform. 9. Originality ââ¬â New poetic formats and genres. 10. Diversity ââ¬â Authors wrote books and music, but did not write in one style. Mastered the art of writing. 11. Confessionalism ââ¬â art is a confession of the inner soul. Characters confess and express how they feel. 12. Purgative Purpose of Art ââ¬â authors believed their writings were cleansing their souls. â⬠Lines Composed a Few Miles away from Tintern Abbeyâ⬠by William Wordsworth 13. Protest and Dissent ââ¬â Original Protesters ills of society and the church. Not all authors of this era believed in this. â⬠Lines Written in Early Springâ⬠by William Wordsworth 14. A love of the wild and picturesque ââ¬â Nature is almost a character in novels. Nature inspires creativity. â⬠Pastoral Poesyâ⬠by John Clare
Friday, September 13, 2019
Assignment On British Petroleum
Assignment On British Petroleum This Paper will concentrate on the organisation known as British oil typically referred to as British petroleum. This reason for this paper would be to examine and evaluate and analyse the present proper position of British petroleum inside the industry also once we proceed further we shall also consider the environment analysis, structural determinants from the concentration of your competition, structural analysis and competitive means of British petroleum, The entire paper continues to be split into three parts, simply one we consider the general analytical techniques like SWOT, PESTEL, suggested by M.E porter , latter simply two British petroleum is going to be analysed within the light of ansoff matrix and BCG matrix, and also the porters five forces, the ultimate part includes suggestions regarding the above mentioned analysis Introduction :- ââ¬Å"BP is among the worldââ¬â¢s leading worldwide gas and oil companies, supplying its clients with fuel for transportation, energ y for warmth and lightweight, retail services and petrochemicals items for everyday itemsâ⬠http://world wide web.british petroleum.com/sectiongenericarticle.do?categoryId=3&contentId=2006926 British oil well referred to as British petroleum is worldââ¬â¢s major gas and oil company, it is among the the world third biggest company (source Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British petroleum) itââ¬â¢s well know brand worldwide, as well as in business realm itââ¬â¢s much referred to as a corporation that has been positively taking part in vertical integration approach in each and every section of fuel industry, which includes excavation of oil and extraction and production refining distribution energy generation and buying and selling, lately British petroleum continues to be positively including in the introduction of alternative energy assets because it is thought through the finish of the century all of the mobile phone industryââ¬â¢s reserves of conservative f uel deposits will vanish, however British petroleum has its own operation going through in 80 different nations and created roughly 4 million barrels of oil, Bpââ¬â¢s biggest maket share is within u . s . states mind quarted in Houston, the organization continues to be alleged for that threat of environment and safety concern following a recent spill in gulf, British petroleum may be the first company to understand the the long run interest in energy is anticipated to improve by 50% with within the next 2 decades as well as on the British petroleum website itââ¬â¢s mentioned the 85% from the energy demands is going to be met through the non-renewable fuels Medicare Part A:- British petroleum SWOT ANALYSIS: Talents: BPââ¬â¢s History/brand:- British petroleum Among the mobile phone industryââ¬â¢s well know brand that has been operating in the industry forever from the 1800s but formally referred to as Anglo- Iranian oil company , its history itself dictates its stability w ith in the industry, it includes a strong holds within the u . s . states market among the biggest consumer of gas and oil on the planet also Bigger producer within the Gulf:- As British petroleum is has its own strong root hold within the American market the organization features its own refining market and distribution channels thus it features a unique and formidable infrastructure, with the network of their subsidiaries making rivals daunting
MRI Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
MRI - Essay Example Apart from these condyles, which are bony prominences, the distal end of humerus has two depressions as well. The bony depression on the anterior side is known as coronoid fossa, while the posterior depression is known as olecranon fossa. The areas where the bones connect to each other are referred to as articular surfaces. The elbow joint is articulated at Radioulner, Radiohumeral and Ulnohumeral joints. These articular surfaces are covered by the hyaline cartilage. A joint capsule, which is lined by Synovial membrane, encloses the entire joint in such a way that all three joint cavities remain in communication with each other. The elbow joint is stabilized by ligaments. These include Radial and Ulnar Collateral ligaments and the annular ligament of the head of radius. The medial side of the joint is strengthened by the Ulnar collateral ligament whereas the radial collateral ligament stabilizes the lateral side. The head of radius is connected to the radial notch of ulna by the annu lar ligament which runs around the head of radius. The movements at the elbow joint are facilitated by the muscles attached in this region. These muscles are organized into four different compartments according to their position, namely anterior, posterior, lateral and medial. The anterior group has two muscles, biceps brachii and brachialis. Posterior group has triceps brachii and anconeus muscles. The lateral group has brachioradialis and supinator muscles as well as the extensors of wrist and fingers. Whereas the flexor muscles of wrist and fingers, along with pronator teres muscle form the part of medial group. The arterial blood supply to the elbow region is through brachial artery. The venous drainage is by the way of brachial vein, median vein and median cubital vein. The nerves supplying the elbow region include musculocutaneous nerve, radial nerve, ulnar nerve and axillary nerve. MRI IMAGE FOE ELBOW The daily activities performed by the hands, grasping and the coordinated m ovements at the forearm and wrist are possible because of the complex synovial joint at the elbow which is referred to as the elbow joint (Lee et al 2003). It connects the distal end of the upper arm bone humerus to the proximal ends of the two forearm bones radius and ulna. The bones are articulated at trochlea and capitulum of humerus above and trochlear notch of ulna and the head of the radius below (Snell 2004). The three bones are articulated at four joints, together known as cubital articulations, i.e, humeroulner, humeroradial, superior radioulner and inferior radioulner (Stroyan et al 1993). The articular surfaces are covered by hyaline cartilage and the joint is enclosed by the capsule, lined by synovial membrane. The capsule serves to stabilize the joint along with the two ligaments, i.e. lateral collateral ligament and the ulnar collateral ligament. Anteriorly, the capsule attaches to the radial and coronoid fossae and the medial and lateral epicondyles of humerus above a nd to the coronoid process of ulna and annular ligament of radius head below. The posterior attachments of capsule are to the olecranon processes of humerus above and ulna below, and the annular ligament of radius head below (Snell 2004). The fan shaped lateral collateral ligament attaches lateral epicondyle of humerus to the annular ligament of radius. The triangular ulnar collateral
Thursday, September 12, 2019
Regulations (Human Resource) Employee Labor and Relations Class Research Paper
Regulations (Human Resource) Employee Labor and Relations Class - Research Paper Example education, to extend the Commission on Civil Rights, to prevent discrimination in federally assisted programs, to establish a Commission on Equal Employment Opportunity, and for other purposes (Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, n.d.). The EEOC is created under Title VII of Civil Rights Act which enforces a range of federal statutes prohibiting employment discrimination. Thus any employer, employment agency or organization shall comply with all the rules and regulations in the act. EEOC stated that any individual who believes that his or her employment rights have been violated may file a charge of discrimination with EEOC and an individual, organization, or agency may file a charge on behalf of another person in order to protect the aggrieved person's identity (Federal Laws Prohibiting Job Discrimination Questions and Answers, 2009). Under the EEOC-enforced laws, compensatory and punitive damages may be available if intentional discrimination is found (Federal Laws Prohibiti ng Job Discrimination Questions and Answers, 2009). Sexual Harassment Law The case of Jenson v. Eveleth Taconite Company became the landmark case which led to the passing of the Sexual Harassment Law. In this case, Jenson filed a case to her employer because of the harassment they received while working in the mining company. They were harassed and abused and there were incidents of unwelcome touching, including kissing, pinching, and grabbing and offensive language directed at individuals as well as frequent ââ¬Å"genericâ⬠comments that women did not belong in the mines, kept jobs from men, and belonged home with their children (Jenson v. Eveleth Taconite Company, 1997). Sexual harassment is a form of sex discrimination that violates Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Facts About Sexual Harassment, 2002). This discrimination includes unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature constitutes sexual haras sment when submission to or rejection of this conduct explicitly or implicitly affects an individual's employment, unreasonably interferes with an individual's work performance or creates an intimidating, hostile or offensive work environment (Facts About Sexual Harassment, 2002). For any federal complaint, a person can file an action for sexual harassment with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). The best way to get rid of any sexual harassment in the workplace is prevention, thus the EEOC encourages the employers are encouraged to take steps necessary to prevent sexual harassment from occurring by clearly informing their employees that sexual harassment will not be tolerated (Facts About Sexual Harassment, 2002). The employers should take an immediate and appropriate action when an employee complains through an established and effective complaint and grievance process (Facts about Sexual Harassment, 2002). American with Disabilities Act This act can be traced back t o the return of veterans of the World War I and an increase in industrial accidents
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